Top 10 Government of Indian Saving Schemes
Here are the top 10 government-backed saving schemes in India, along with a brief description of their benefits:
Public Provident Fund (PPF):
- Long-term, tax-saving investment scheme
- Guaranteed returns
- Eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act
- Interest is tax-free
- Partial withdrawal and loan facilities available
National Savings Certificate (NSC):
- Fixed income investment scheme with guaranteed returns
- Eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act
- Interest is compounded annually and is tax-free
- Suitable for medium to long-term investment horizon
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):
- Savings scheme specifically designed for the girl child
- Higher interest rate compared to other savings schemes
- Eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act
- Interest is tax-free
- Partial withdrawal and loan facilities available
Senior Citizens Saving Scheme (SCSS):
- Savings scheme specifically designed for senior citizens aged 60 years or above
- Higher interest rate compared to other savings schemes
- Eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act
- Interest is tax-free
- Partial withdrawal and loan facilities available
Employees' Provident Fund (EPF):
- Retirement savings scheme for salaried employees
- Contribution is mandatory for companies with more than 20 employees
- Employees and employers both contribute towards the EPF account
- Interest is tax-free
- Partial withdrawal and loan facilities available
National Pension System (NPS):
- Government-backed pension scheme
- Allows individuals to save for their retirement
- Offers a variety of investment options
- Tax benefits available under Section 80C and Section 80CCD of the Income Tax Act
Atal Pension Yojana (APY):
- Pension scheme for individuals in the unorganized sector
- Guaranteed pension after the age of 60
- Government contribution available for eligible subscribers
- Tax benefits available under Section 80CCD of the Income Tax Act
Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY):
- Pension scheme for senior citizens aged 60 years or above
- Guaranteed return on investment
- Tax benefits available under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP):
- Life insurance product with investment options
- Allows policyholders to invest a portion of their premiums in a variety of asset classes
- Tax benefits available under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act
Tax-Saving Fixed Deposits (FDs):
- Fixed deposit offered by banks with tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act
- Fixed rate of interest
- Fixed maturity period, usually ranging from 5 to 10 years
- Suitable for investors looking for a safe and secure investment option with a fixed return.
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